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中国信通院发布《中国数字经济发展研究报告(2023年)》
更新于2023-06-26
党的二十大报告明确指出,要加快发展数字经济,促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合,打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。发展数字经济的战略地位更加稳固,发展数字经济已成为推进中国式现代化的重要驱动力量。

党的二十大的胜利召开,擘画了我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟蓝图。党的二十大报告明确指出,要加快发展数字经济,促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合,打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。发展数字经济的战略地位更加稳固,发展数字经济已成为推进中国式现代化的重要驱动力量。

中国信通院发布《中国数字经济发展研究报告(2023年)》

2023年4月27-28日,由国家互联网信息办公室、国家发展和改革委员会、科学技术部、工业和信息化部、国务院国有资产监督管理委员会和福建省人民政府共同主办的“第六届数字中国建设峰会”在福建省福州市召开。在4月27日下午的主论坛上,中国信息通信研究院(简称“中国信通院”)发布了《中国数字经济发展研究报告(2023年)》,中国信通院院长余晓晖对报告进行了解读。

中国信通院发布《中国数字经济发展研究报告(2023年)》

这是中国信通院连续第九年发布中国数字经济发展研究报告,2023年报告在延续以往对我国数字经济发展最新态势量化分析的基础上,首次研究了我国数字经济发展效率水平,为推动数字经济发展提供更多参考。数据为研究成果,以政府口径为准。

一、白皮书核心观点

1. 据测算,我国数字经济进一步实现量的合理增长。2022年,我国数字经济规模达到50.2万亿元,同比名义增长10.3%,已连续11年显著高于同期GDP名义增速,数字经济占GDP比重相当于第二产业占国民经济的比重,达到41.5%。

中国信通院发布《中国数字经济发展研究报告(2023年)》

2. 我国数字经济结构优化促进质的有效提升。2022年,我国数字产业化规模与产业数字化规模分别达到9.2万亿元和41万亿元,占数字经济比重分别为18.3%和81.7%,数字经济的二八比例结构较为稳定。其中,三二一产数字经济渗透率分别为44.7%、24.0%和10.5%,同比分别提升1.6、1.2和0.4个百分点,二产渗透率增幅与三产渗透率增幅差距进一步缩小,形成服务业和工业数字化共同驱动发展的格局。

3. 我国数字经济全要素生产率进一步提升。从整体看,2022年,我国数字经济全要素生产率为1.75,相较2012年提升了0.09,数字经济生产率水平和同比增幅都显著高于整体国民经济生产效率,对国民经济生产效率提升起到支撑、拉动作用。分产业看,第一产业数字经济全要素生产率小幅上升,第二产业数字经济全要素生产率十年间整体呈现先升后降态势,第三产业数字经济全要素生产率大幅提升,成为驱动数字经济全要素生产率增长的关键力量。

中国信通院发布《中国数字经济发展研究报告(2023年)》

4. 我国数据生产要素价值进一步释放。数据产权、流通交易、收益分配、安全治理等基础制度加快建设,破解数据价值释放过程中的系列难题。同时,数据要素市场建设进程加快,数据产业体系进一步健全,数据确权、定价、交易流通等市场化探索不断涌现。

二、白皮书目录

一、数字经济发展的政策趋势

(一)加强数字经济顶层设计推进中国式现代化

(二)提升数字产业竞争力构建现代化产业体系

(三)深入推进数实融合打造高质量发展新引擎

(四)持续强化数字化治理推动治理能力现代化

(五)挖掘数字化供需潜力构建现代化市场体系

二、数字经济发展的最新进展

(一)数字经济持续为国民经济稳增长保驾护航

(二)数字产业化占GDP比重创五年来最大增幅

(三)服务业和工业数字化发展促进质的有效提升

(四)数字化治理中发展能力与规范水平同步提升

(五)数据基础制度和数据要素市场建设取得突破

三、数字经济发展的政策建议

(一)坚决强化数字产业自主创新能力

(二)大力推进产业数字化深层次转型

(三)全面提升数字化治理效能和水平

(四)三路并举推进数据要素市场建设

翻译:

The successful convening of the 20th CPC National Congress drew up a grand blueprint for comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. The report of the Party’s 20th National Congress clearly pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the development of the digital economy, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and build digital industrial clusters with international competitiveness. The strategic position of developing the digital economy has become more stable, and the development of the digital economy has become an important driving force for promoting Chinese-style modernization.

On April 27-28, 2023, the “Sixth Digital China Construction Summit” co-sponsored by the Cyberspace Administration of China, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the People’s Government of Fujian Province was held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. At the main forum on the afternoon of April 27, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (hereinafter referred to as “China ICT”) released the “China Digital Economy Development Research Report (2023)”, and Yu Xiaohui, president of the China ICT Institute, read the report.

This is the ninth consecutive year that the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology has released a research report on China’s digital economy development. The 2023 report, based on the quantitative analysis of the latest situation of China’s digital economy development in the past, studies the efficiency level of China’s digital economy development for the first time to provide more references for promoting the development of digital economy. Data are research results and subject to government standards.

Core views of the White paper

1. According to calculations, China’s digital economy has further achieved reasonable growth in volume.

In 2022, the scale of China’s digital economy reached 50.2 trillion yuan, a nominal growth rate of 10.3% year-on-year, which has been significantly higher than the nominal GDP growth rate in the same period for 11 consecutive years, and the proportion of digital economy in GDP is equivalent to the proportion of secondary industry in the national economy, reaching 41.5%.

2. China’s digital economy structure optimization promotes the effective improvement of quality.

In 2022, the scale of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization in China will reach 9.2 trillion yuan and 41 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 18.3% and 81.7% of the digital economy, and the 80%-ratio structure of the digital economy is relatively stable. Among them, the penetration rate of the 32, 2 and 1 industrial digital economy was 44.7%, 24.0% and 10.5%, respectively, increasing by 1.6, 1.2 and 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, and the gap between the growth rate of the secondary industry and the growth rate of the tertiary industry was further narrowed, forming a pattern of service industry and industrial digitalization jointly driving development.

3. Total factor productivity of China’s digital economy has further improved. On the whole,

In 2022, the total factor productivity of China’s digital economy is 1.75, an increase of 0.09 compared with 2012, and the productivity level and year-on-year growth of digital economy are significantly higher than the overall national economic production efficiency, which plays a supporting and driving role in the improvement of national economic production efficiency. In terms of industry, the total factor productivity of the digital economy of the primary industry increased slightly, the total factor productivity of the digital economy of the secondary industry showed an overall trend of first rising and then declining in the past ten years, and the total factor productivity of the digital economy of the tertiary industry increased significantly, becoming the key force driving the growth of the total factor productivity of the digital economy.

4. The value of data production factors in China is further released.

Basic systems such as data property rights, circulation transactions, income distribution, and security governance have been accelerated to solve a series of problems in the release of data value. At the same time, the construction of the data factor market has accelerated, the data industry system has been further improved, and market-oriented exploration such as data right confirmation, pricing, and transaction circulation has continued to emerge.

White Paper directory

The policy trend of the development of digital economy

  1. Strengthening the top-level design of the digital economy and promoting Chinese-style modernization
  2. Enhancing the competitiveness of the digital industry to build a modern industrial system
  3. Deepening the integration of data and real data to create a new engine for high-quality development
  4. Continue to strengthen digital governance and promote the modernization of governance capacity
  5. Tapping the potential of digital supply and demand to build a modern market system

The latest progress in the development of digital economy

(1) The digital economy has continued to ensure steady growth of the national economy

(2) The proportion of digital industrialization in GDP increased by the largest amount in five years

(3) Effective improvement in the quality of digital development in the service sector and industry

(4) The development capacity and standard level in digital governance are improved simultaneously

(5) Breakthroughs were made in the construction of data basic systems and data factor markets

Policy suggestions for the development of digital economy

(1) Resolutely strengthen the digital industry’s capacity for independent innovation

Vigorously promote the deep-seated transformation of industrial digitalization

Comprehensively improving the effectiveness and level of digital governance

(4) Promote the construction of data factor market in three ways simultaneously

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