数字化目前没有官方定义，我国信息化进程正式起步于1993年，而数字化的正式起步于2013年，因此人们普遍认为数字化是信息化发展的高级阶段。因此在了解数字化之前，我们先了解什么是信息化。

1、信息化是什么

《2006—2020年国家信息化发展战略》中指出：信息化是充分利用信息技术，开发利用信息资源，促进信息交流和知识共享，提高经济增长质量，推动经济社会发展转型的历史进程。

信息化对应业务电子化，充分利用现代技术，基本目标是实现信息流通，提高生产效率。比如，OA办公自动化系统、财务管理系统等都是典型的信息化应用，体现在业务信息系统的建立，实现数据和信息共享，将现实中的业务信息和生产流程在线上解决，提升工作效率。

2、数字化是什么

数字化目前没有官方定义，但商业咨询机构Gartner曾这样描述：“利用数字技术改变商业模式，并提供创造收入和价值的新计划”。简单地说：通过数字化的技术，可以驱动企业转型。

前面说过，信息化进程已经建立业务信息系统，将现实中的业务信息和生产流程在线上解决。

因此数字化不再是简单的业务线上化，而是在信息化的基础上，让数字技术与业务深度融合。让数据从汇聚、集成、分析到服务，在业务中深刻发挥价值，有效支撑精细化管理和科学化决策。

数字化成果的落地，将带来业务流程的全面优化和管理模式的深刻转变，这就是数据赋能的真正体现。

通俗的理解就是：数字是通过一系列数字化技术，针对企业发展，解决企业在信息化阶段没有解决的问题，比如烟筒式的信息孤岛问题，IT/OT之间不同的问题等等。

因此数字化是在信息化基础之上，以用户为中心，以数据为驱动，关注业务模式和商业模式的创新。打破传统的行业边界，为企业创造新的价值。

翻译:

What is Digital?

At present, there is no official definition of digitalization, China’s information process officially started in 1993, and the official start of digitalization in 2013, so it is generally believed that digitalization is an advanced stage of information development. So before we understand digitization, let’s first understand what informatization is.

What is informatization

The National Informatization Development Strategy for 2006-2020 points out that informatization is a historical process of making full use of information technology, developing and utilizing information resources, promoting information exchange and knowledge sharing, improving the quality of economic growth, and promoting the transformation of economic and social development.

Information corresponds to the electronic business, make full use of modern technology, the basic goal is to realize the flow of information, improve production efficiency. For example, OA office automation system, financial management system, etc., are typical information applications, reflected in the establishment of business information systems, to achieve data and information sharing. The real business information and production process online to solve, improve work efficiency.

What is digitalization

There is currently no official definition of digitalization, but Gartner describes it this way: “Leveraging digital technologies to transform business models and deliver new initiatives to create revenue and value.” Simply put: through digital technology, you can drive enterprise transformation.

As mentioned earlier, the informationization process has established a business information system to solve the real business information and production process online.

Therefore, digitalization is no longer a simple online business. But on the basis of information technology, so that digital technology and business deep integration. Let data from aggregation, integration, analysis to service, in the business to play a profound value, effectively support fine management and scientific decision-making.

The landing of digital results will bring about the comprehensive optimization of business processes and a profound change in management mode, which is the true embodiment of data empowerment.

Popular understanding is: digital is through a series of digital technologies, for the development of enterprises, to solve the problems that enterprises have not been solved in the information stage. Such as the problem of information island, the different problems between IT/OT, and so on.

Therefore, digitalization is based on information technology, user-centered, data-driven, and focused on business model and business model innovation. Break the traditional industry boundaries and create new value for enterprises.

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